GrayLog Installation

Document guides the installation, configuration and index setup of the GrayLog service.

• Installation
• Configuration
  • Platform services input
  • Flow step executions input
• Index Set configuration
  • Index set for platform logs
  • Index set for flow executions
• Stream configuration
  • Configuring stream for platform logs
  • Configuring “exec” stream

Installation

We are supporting GrayLog versions 2.4.7 - 3.1.2 which works with the specific version of Elasticsearch (5th version).

Configuration

This section shows how to configure GrayLog for log collection from the platform services, as well as from the flow steps and one-time executions.

We recommend setting up different streams for the platform services and the integration flow executions to enable different retention policies for the technical logs produced by the platform and the execution logs produced by the integration flow steps.

Fluentd collects logs from the Kubernetes containers and sends logs to GrayLog in the GELF format. The plan is to configure GrayLog input to receive messages via the following two ports:

• Port 12201 for the platform services (eio-platform)
• Port 12202 for the flow step and one-time executions (eio-exec)

Platform services input

We use this input to collect all logs from the platform services on the port 12201. The following are the configurations in the GrayLog UI.

1. Go to System / Inputs -> Inputs,
2. Select GELF UDP in the select box,
3. Click on the Launch new input,
4. Check the Global checkbox,
5. Specify Title to Platform input,
6. Specify Port to 12201,
7. Specify Override source to eio-platform,
8. Click on Save.
9. Next to the created input click on the Start input,
10. Next to the created input click on the Manage extractors,
11. Click Actions -> Import extractors,
12. Copy-Paste the following JSON (Click to expand) and click on Add extractors to input.

Click to expand

{
   "extractors": [
     {
       "title": "Truncate message",
       "extractor_type": "regex_replace",
       "converters": [],
       "order": 0,
       "cursor_strategy": "copy",
       "source_field": "message",
       "target_field": "message",
       "extractor_config": {
         "replacement": "$1",
         "regex": "^(.{0,524288}).*$"
       },
       "condition_type": "none",
       "condition_value": ""
     },
     {
       "title": "JSON",
       "extractor_type": "json",
       "converters": [],
       "order": 1,
       "cursor_strategy": "copy",
       "source_field": "message",
       "target_field": "message",
       "extractor_config": {
         "flatten": false,
         "key_separator": ".",
         "list_separator": ", ",
         "kv_separator": "="
       },
       "condition_type": "string",
       "condition_value": "level"
     },
     {
       "title": "K8S Fluentd",
       "extractor_type": "json",
       "converters": [],
       "order": 2,
       "cursor_strategy": "copy",
       "source_field": "log",
       "target_field": "",
       "extractor_config": {
         "flatten": true,
         "list_separator": ", ",
         "kv_separator": "=",
         "key_prefix": "",
         "key_separator": "_",
         "replace_key_whitespace": false,
         "key_whitespace_replacement": "_"
       },
       "condition_type": "none",
       "condition_value": ""
     }
   ],
   "version": "2.4.7"
 }

Flow step executions input

We use this input to collect all logs from the integration flow step and one-time executions on the port 12202. The following are the configurations in the GrayLog UI.

1. Go to the System / Inputs -> Inputs,
2. Select GELF UDP in the select box,
3. Click on the Launch new input,
4. Check the Global checkbox,
5. Specify the Title to Exec-input,
6. Specify the Port to 12202,
7. Specify the Override source to eio-exec,
8. Click on Save.
9. Next to the created input click on the Start input,
10. Next to the created input click on the Manage extractors,
11. Click on Actions -> Import extractors,
12. Copy-Paste the following JSON (Click to expand) and click on the Add extractors to input.

Click to expand

{
  "extractors": [
    {
      "title": "Extract threadId",
      "extractor_type": "regex",
      "converters": [],
      "order": 0,
      "cursor_strategy": "copy",
      "source_field": "message",
      "target_field": "threadId",
      "extractor_config": {
        "regex_value": "\"threadId\" ?: ?\"([a-z0-9-]+)\""
      },
      "condition_type": "none",
      "condition_value": ""
    },
    {
      "title": "Extract level",
      "extractor_type": "regex",
      "converters": [
        {
          "type": "numeric",
          "config": {}
        }
      ],
      "order": 1,
      "cursor_strategy": "copy",
      "source_field": "message",
      "target_field": "level",
      "extractor_config": {
        "regex_value": "\"level\" ?: ?([0-9-]+)"
      },
      "condition_type": "none",
      "condition_value": ""
    },
    {
      "title": "Copy message to msg",
      "extractor_type": "copy_input",
      "converters": [],
      "order": 2,
      "cursor_strategy": "copy",
      "source_field": "message",
      "target_field": "msg",
      "extractor_config": {},
      "condition_type": "none",
      "condition_value": ""
    },
    {
      "title": "Try to parse JSON from message to msg",
      "extractor_type": "regex",
      "converters": [],
      "order": 3,
      "cursor_strategy": "copy",
      "source_field": "message",
      "target_field": "msg",
      "extractor_config": {
        "regex_value": "\"msg\" ?: ?\"(.*?)(?<!\\\\)\""
      },
      "condition_type": "none",
      "condition_value": ""
    }
  ],
  "version": "2.4.7"
}

Index Set configuration

A GrayLog stream writes messages to an index set, which has configuration for retention, sharding, and replication of the stored data. By configuring index sets, you could, for example, have different retention times for certain streams.

Index set for platform logs

This index set is used to configure rotation and retention policy for logs from the platform services. Add index set following the instructions:

1. Go to System / Inputs -> Indices,
2. Click on the Create index set button,
3. Specify the Title as Platform index set,
4. Specify Description something like Platform logs,
5. Specify Index prefix as platform,
6. Choose the desired index rotation and retention policy,
7. Click on Save.
8. Apply custom mapping using the HTTP call to GrayLog host (click to expand):

Click to expand

curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' 'http://{GRAYLOG_HOST}:9200/_template/platform-custom-mapping?pretty' -d '
{
    "template": "platform_*",
    "settings": {
        "index": {
            "analysis": {
                "analyzer": {
                    "analyzer_keyword": {
                        "filter": "lowercase",
                        "tokenizer": "keyword"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "mappings": {
        "message": {
            "properties": {
                "msg": {
                    "type": "text",
                    "analyzer": "analyzer_keyword"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
'

Index set for flow executions

This index set is used to configure rotation and retention policy for logs from the integration flow steps and one-time executions. Add index set following the instructions:

1. Go to the System / Inputs -> Indices,
2. Click on Create index set button,
3. Specify the Title as Exec index set,
4. Specify the Description as Flow steps and one-time execs logs,
5. Specify Index prefix to exec,
6. Choose desired index rotation and retention policy,
7. Click on Save
8. Apply custom mapping using the HTTP call to GrayLog host (click to expand):

Click to expand

curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' 'http://{GRAYLOG_HOST}:9200/_template/exec-custom-mapping?pretty' -d '
{
    "order": 0,
    "index_patterns": [
        "exec_*"
    ],
    "mappings": {
        "properties": {
            "msg": {
                "analyzer": "simple",
                "type": "text"
            }
        }
    }
}
'

Stream configuration

The Graylog streams are a mechanism to route messages into categories in realtime while they are processed. You define rules that instruct Graylog which message to route into which streams.

Every stream is assigned to an index set which controls how messages routed into that stream are being stored into the Elasticsearch.

Two streams must be configured:

• platform logs
• flows steps & one-time exec logs

Configuring stream for platform logs

This stream is used to route all platform logs to Platform index set.

1. Go to Streams,
2. Click on Create Stream button,
3. Specify the Title to Platform stream,
4. Specify the Description to Platform logs,
5. Specify the Index Set to Platform index set,
6. Check Remove matches from ‘All messages’ stream,
7. Click on Save.
8. In the right to the created stream click on Manage rules,
9. Click on Add stream rule,
10. Specify Field to source,
11. Specify Type to match exactly,
12. Specify Value to eio-platform,
13. Click on Save
14. Next to the created stream click on Start Stream,
15. Check if messages are being collected.

Configuring “exec” stream

This stream is used to route all flow steps & one-time execution logs to Exec index set.

1. Go to the Streams,
2. Click to Create Stream button,
3. Specify the Title as Exec stream,
4. Specify the Description to Flow steps & one-time execs logs,
5. Specify the Index Set to Exec index set,
6. Check Remove matches from ‘All messages’ stream
7. Click to Save.
8. In the right to the created stream click on Manage rules,
9. Click Add stream rule,
10. Specify Field to source,
11. Specify Type to match exactly,
12. Specify Value to eio-exec,
13. Click to Save.
14. Next to the created stream click on Start Stream,
15. Check if messages are being collected.